Varicose veins are a treacherous disease that bothers the bigger part of the planet's population.Every year, doctors record the development of the disease at a young age.If the wicker varicose veins in women and men occur more often after 40 years, today varicose veins occur in young people under 30 years of age.
The causes of advanced veins in women
They are more likely to diagnose varicose veins in women.There are four patients for every male patient who treats a doctor with problems in the venous system.This is due to various causes and factors.The main causes of such inequality, scientists call pregnancy, menopause and working conditions.In addition, experts say women are more likely to be susceptible to varicose disease due to genetic factors.A number of studies allow us to conclude that women are carriers and distributors of the pathological gene.What is a swinging pregnancy and varicose veins, everything is simple here.Each month of pregnancy, body weight increases and the load of the veins and blood vessels occurs.During this period, the total volume of blood circulation increases, with which the venous system simply does not cope.Another characteristic is the fact that during pregnancy there is a sharp increase in female sex hormones, which has a negative effect on the venous wall.Secondary risk factors and causes of varicose veins in female are considered to be a sedentary lifestyle, heavy strain on the legs, administration of hormonal drugs, excess weight, congenital defects in the venous system, low immunity.
Symptoms of varicose veins
The symptoms and signs of varicose veins are expressed by the appearance of venous drawings on the body.It can be like small blood vessels of the legs, arms, shoulders, so large bulging varicose veins on the lower leg.There should be no acute pain with varicose veins, patients only complain about the weight in the legs and numbness.Most often, patients who complain of severe pain and varicose veins diagnose spinal problems.With the development of varicose veins is characterized by: evening swelling of the legs, night spasms in the muscles, discomfort and burning sensation in the veins, chills, weight in the legs.Most often the thigh veins or lower legs begin to expand, then enlarged nodes appear on the inside of one of the limbs.In the next stages, severe edema occur, changes in skin color and trophic wounds occur.
Why are varicose veins dangerous?
A failure in the work of the venous system in pregnant women is dangerous for complications in the pelvis and the enlargement of the vaginal veins.This complicates the course of pregnancy and the administration of birth.In the same period, in most cases, hemorrhoids of the rectum and bleeding appear.Varicose in the groin occurs during pregnancy or immediately after birth.The treatment of varicose veins of the genitals should be delayed after the birth period.Very often the development of varicose veins in intimate places ceases after birth independently or after conservative therapy.The complications that follow after the progression of varicose veins are considered dangerous.This is the appearance of blood clots, trophic ulcers on the skin, thrombosis in deep veins.Such complications significantly reduce patient living standard and pose a threat to life.
Varicose veins
How to treat varicose veins in women?Quite popular, but at the same time, a difficult question that arises after the discovery of varicose veins on his body.It is necessary to start with the fact that varicose veins cannot be cured completely once and for all.You can stop development, slow down, eliminate the symptoms, prevent new advanced veins.For women who have already detected varicose veins and blood vessels, it is necessary to visit a phlebologist immediately and to have an ultrasound of the veins and blood vessels.Only a doctor who has the results of ultrasound on his hands can accurately say the cause of advanced vessels and prescribe the most proper treatment.Independent home treatment can not only not be effective, but also harm health.The gold standard for the treatment of veins and blood vessels is conservative and surgical treatment.Conservative methods include: wearing compression knitwear, medication, physical treatment, physiotherapy exercises.Surgical methods for the treatment of varicose veins include any radical removal of the affected veins and blood vessels.The operation is prescribed in cases where varicose veins progress and there is a risk of complications.Today, many operations are called procedures as they do not require hospitalization of the patient and are performed on an outpatient basis.
Popular operations:
- Sclerotherapy - the introduction of a special substance into a vein that destroys the walls of the vein and sticks them inside.
- Treatment with laser radiation and high thermal temperatures.After exposure to the laser, Vienna receives irradiation and closes.
- Flbectomy - removing the vein through skin pierced.
Basic rules for those who are predisposed to varicose veins or who have the first symptoms of the disease:
- Wearing compression knitwear.For pregnant women wearing compression socks or tights from the first days of pregnancy.The degree of compression is determined by the doctor after the diagnosis of blood vessels.
Wearing compression products daily normalizes proper blood circulation and reduces stagnation in the venous system. - Active lifestyle.You can't be in one position for a long time.You need to move more, alternating with vacation.
If the work is related to a long stay in a sitting position, then you should get up and walk around the office every 45 minutes.
Sitting in a chair, do not cross your legs.When working on your computer, bend and extend your feet.Make circular movements in the legs. - When you get home after work, give your feet a vacation.At this point, it is better to place your feet on a hill so that the blood can go back.
- Be sure to do the evening walks before going to bed, walking in light shoes.
- Perform gymnastic exercises for at least 10 minutes to normalize blood circulation.It is better to perform gymnastics twice a day in the morning and evening.
- Follow the body mass.The exceeded weight loads veins that soon begin to expand.
- Passing a sport.It is very useful for vessels and veins to ride a bicycle and swim in the pool.But game sports where you need to perform sharp leg movements under the ban.
- Take a contrast shower before going to bed.Pouring the legs first cooled, then warm water.
- Exclude salt and spicy food from the daily diet.
- Avoid smoke of tobacco products.If you smoke, then throw it.Nicotine destroys the venous wall and increases the spread of the disease by 5 times.
- Refuse tight shoes and compression clothes.Under the ban on shoes with heel over 2 cm.
- It is important to monitor the level of hormones in the body.
- Twice a year, it is necessary to drink venone drugs and to have ultrasound of the veins and blood vessels.
Such elementary rules that any woman can perform will prevent you from progressing the disease.It is important to understand that it is better to prevent varicose veins than to treat it throughout your life!